Biological risks of using non-thermal non-ionizing electromagnetic fields

(2020)
Method
Literature Review
Source

Extremely high-frequency electromagnetic fields (EHF-EMF), microwave therapy

Result

Non-thermal EHF-EMFs—whether from medical devices or emerging telecom technologies—exhibit dual potential (therapeutic benefits vs. latent harm). Key concerns include:

Resonant bioeffects disrupting cellular homeostasis (e.g., Ca²⁺ signaling).

Cumulative stress from combined EMF/environmental factors.

Knowledge gaps in 5G/6G millimeter-wave biosafety.