Residential exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from mobile base stations: a systematic review on biological effects assessment

(2023)
Method

Following the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), a comprehensive search was conducted across the following databases:

  • Google Scholar
  • Research Gate
  • Academia
  • PubMed
Source

Mobile

Result

Measure values of non-ionizing radiation (power density, electric and magnetic fields) from phones and GSM base stations

Identify potential biological effects correlated with these measurements

Key Findings:

  • Measurements were taken at varying distances and times using different instruments
  • Radiation levels (power density, electric/magnetic fields) were highest near towers and decreased with distance
  • Some residential exposures fell within safety limits, while others exceeded them
  • Nearby residents reported health effects from elevated EMR exposure

Biological Effects:

  • Numerous studies confirm health risks to humans and wildlife, including:
  • Short-term symptoms: Fatigue, nausea, sleep disturbances, headaches, memory loss
  • Sensory effects: Skin problems, visual disturbances, hearing issues, dizziness
  • Systemic impacts: Muscle pain, DNA damage, infertility